ColdHit wrote:
My question has to do with resistors. My first choice of board is NEC Spark 2. My LED is a 12W Arctic Blue from SF. As per NEC manual, I do not need a resistor to my LED. But have seen other sites say to always wire a resistor, specifically the .47ohm 3W resistor. How true is this?
There are basically three schools of thought:
1) MAXIMUM BRIGHTNESS - Basically, if the LED forward voltage is close enough to battery nominal voltage, folks will skip the resistor and let the LED overdrive at the battery's discretion. This largely works (SF Blues and Greens are wired without resistors), though since every LED is unique, you wind up with the odd highly-efficient and/or poorly-overdriving LED that burns out under the stress.
2) MAXIMUM SAFETY - Basically, you calculate resistor calcs with the battery's maximum voltage (4-4.2v) and the LED's forward voltage at 1000mA. The LED runs at its max rated brightness on a fresh battery but dims fairly quickly as battery voltage drops.
3) The Middle Road - My preferred approach - run resistor calcs at the battery's nominal 3.6-3.7v. The LED will slightly overdrive (1200mA) on a fresh battery, sit at 1000mA for the large part of the battery's charge, and then start dimming as voltage drops below ~3.5v.
Second choice for sound board is the Nano Biscotte V3 (since it seems Spark 2 are not available at this time). This board will not run SF 12W LED at full. So, does this mean I can connect it directly with no resistor?
No, it means a 12W LED can damage the Nano Biscotte unless you:
A ) Use a big resistor to bring the LED down to 2A/6W
B ) Modify the NB with a secondary transistor to bring its main channel specs up to 4A/12W.
C ) Wire the 12W LED so that two diodes go to the LED Main channel (NB V2 or V3) and one of (v3) or the remaining two (v2 w/ PEX) goes to FoC